Horses Now Enjoy Longer Lifespans with Proper Care

Current statistics indicate that horses are living longer than ever before due to improvements in disease prevention, parasite control, and surgery. With appropriate care, many horses now have the potential to live into their 20s or beyond. Yet, maintaining a horse's health, mobility, and well-being as they age requires proactive management. Experts emphasize that the groundwork for a long life should be laid well before any signs of aging appear. Robert Judd, DVM, from Hewitt, Texas, points out that the most common causes of mortality in older horses are avoidable through proper care when they are young.

Five management areas are crucial for enhancing a horse's life expectancy: dental care, weight management, fitness, pituitary health, and nutrition. For instance, dental health is critical, as poor dental conditions can lead to serious health issues. Chris Robertson, DVM, from Blue Mountain Equine, emphasizes that dental problems can have far-reaching effects on a horse's overall health. Regular dental check-ups, ideally every six months, can prevent problems before they become severe.

Furthermore, managing a horse's weight is vital; obesity can lead to conditions like laminitis, which can severely impair a horse's health. Judd advises keeping a horse at an ideal weight throughout its lifetime to minimize these risks. Regular veterinary consultations are recommended to determine optimal body condition and necessary dietary adjustments.

Keen attention to fitness is also essential, as an active horse tends to maintain muscle mass and avoid injuries. Rachel Buchholz, DVM, points out that keeping horses fit is easier than trying to regain fitness as they age. Activities should be maintained throughout their lives rather than ceasing after a busy working period.

Attention must also be given to symptoms of conditions such as pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID), often seen in older horses. Early detection and management of PPID and similar conditions can greatly affect a horse's quality of life. Nutrition is another cornerstone of maintaining equine health, especially as horses age and may lose the ability to chew effectively. Senior feeds and fiber options can assist them in receiving adequate nutrition when dental issues arise.

The key is vigilance and timely adjustments to diet as aging impacts a horse's health. By following these guidelines throughout a horse's life, owners can improve the chances of a long, healthy, and happy existence into their golden years. This article was originally published in EQUUS issue #461.